Skip to content

Documenting the useUpdateEffect Custom Hook

This document explores the purpose and functionality of the useUpdateEffect custom hook in your React project. This hook provides a solution for running an effect only after the initial render of a component, making it useful in specific scenarios.

Purpose:

  • Simulates the behavior of useEffect with one key difference: the provided effect function will only execute on component updates, not on the initial mount.
  • This can be helpful for situations where you need certain actions or side effects to occur after state changes or prop updates, but not immediately when the component first renders.

Functionality:

  1. Imports:

    • useEffect and useRef from react: These provide the core functionality for working with effects and managing state within the hook.
  2. Implementation:

    • Employs useEffect to schedule the provided effect function for execution.
    • Utilizes useRef to create a isInitialMount flag that tracks whether the component is in its initial mount state.
    • Inside the useEffect callback:
      • Checks the isInitialMount flag's value.
      • If it's true (initial mount), it sets the flag to false to prevent future executions on further mounts.
      • If it's false (component update), it executes the provided effect function.
  3. Dependencies:

    • The dependencies array passed to useEffect determines when the effect re-runs on updates.
    • Any change in a value within this array will trigger the effect to run again, but only after the initial mount.

Usage in Components:

jsx
import useUpdateEffect from './path/to/useUpdateEffect';

const MyComponent = () => {
  const [count, setCount] = useState(0);

  useUpdateEffect(() => {
    console.log('Effect running on update, count:', count);
  }, [count]);

  return (
    <div>
      <p>Count: {count}</p>
      <button onClick={() => setCount(count + 1)}>Increment</button>
    </div>
  );
};

Benefits:

  • More targeted use of effects, preventing unnecessary function calls on initial render.
  • Improved performance in scenarios where updates trigger specific actions.
  • Clearer code organization, separating update-specific logic from initial mount concerns.

Additional Notes:

  • Remember that regular useEffect still has its uses for initial-render side effects.
  • Exercise caution when using this hook, as forgetting to include relevant dependencies could lead to unintended behavior.
  • Consider naming the effect function descriptively to enhance code readability.